Systems integration is the process of combining different subsystems or components of a system into a cohesive and functional whole. This research area focuses on the design, implementation, and management of complex systems that involve multiple technologies, platforms, and applications. It involves identifying and resolving potential conflicts or compatibility issues between the various components to ensure seamless operation and optimal performance. Systems integration is crucial in various industries, including information technology, manufacturing, telecommunications, and transportation, to improve efficiency, productivity, and overall system performance.